I enjoyed this discussion as I have been involved with the topic both as a Language arts and ELL teacher. I was interested in reading about MY history as it is a little less than 20 years ago that I received my LA teaching certificate.
I did not not know the vocabulary that goes with it but I was there.Somehow I got a hold of Nancy Atwell and then Donald Graves and Lucy Calkins?? I read Reading and Writing in the Middle and it made so much sense to me. The only pedagogy I knew if at that time was my own experience in High school and a little from my children's teachers. When my soons were in school I was too but I remember that writing was being discussed.
I tried to use as much as I could of Nancy Atwells information when I did student teaching and it served me well and I think my students. There and later in my first Reading teacher I asked students to journal each day often on themes of our novel. I definitelty think that exercise helped students to write good essays on the nuances of what they read. Later when I was restricted ( sort of ) to reading teacher I used Nancy's letter to the students explaining how we would have a conversation with them journaling about what they read and I would answer.
I am glad that Matsuda stated that, " There is no doubt that the process movement helped to call attention to aspects of writing that had been neglected in many writing classrooms."
I was not surprised that there were writers/teachers like Barrett Wendell who were trying to, " make composition a humane and intimate discipline. But I was surprised to read that, " the process movement hads been themost successful in thehistory of pedagogy reform in the teaching of writing."
I believe Mr Matsuda makes his point in the end that the process and post -process writing theories paralleled what was going on in second language writing. Just as the process movement developed theories against current -traditional rhetoric ; second Langauge writing began to move away from the audiolingual approach which did not include writing.
I am aware that the two pedagogies the rocess writing and the move to include composition within ELL instruction as valid , and turning to techniques as free association and emphasis of quantity over qualilty.
I am glad for the process writing pedagogy that has developed and yet there are concerns -both for ELLs and other composition students. Those that struggle with literacy either from lack of experiences and background as a child or because of growing up in a non english language, many students young and adult have gaps. They have huge gaps of vocabulary which affects reading and writing and they often have gaps in conventions, spelling and general phonics.
Thus the discourse over phonics for young children or whole language. My children learned to read and write at home before entereing K ( on a basic level) But i agree that there is aneed for phonics for those who need it and there is a place for whoe language. ELL students do much better when everything is whole. It is easier for them to understand the vocabulary in context, and frm there concepts across the contexct areas. Those struggling students do need explicit teaching in some areas but they also can benefit of a mix with the whole and process writing theories.
Tuesday, February 3, 2009
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There are hundreds of ways to teach reading and most of them can work.
ReplyDeleteI accidently taught my kids to read by making audio books out of their favorite stories. They memorized the high frequency vocabulary in the process and to my amazement were able to read other children's books that had not be read aloud to them.
About 50% of the students learn to read in spite of what they are required to do in school. The other half of the class can struggle and if the national statistics are to be believed 20% fail and 40% never become more than semi-literate. This group may be able to read 3rd grade books with a vocabulary limited to about 500 words but they cannot read a newspaper article with understanding.
I am looking for a fool proof way to teach English: A method that cannot be messed up by the teacher.
I think that phonics requires too much teacher input and fails when the teacher is lacking in knowledge.
One of the most promising approaches is the writing to read method that starts with a dictionary key.
There are only 40 or so grapho-phonemes or sound-signs to learn and string together.
Most kids learn to read and write using the dictionary key in 3 months or less. At that point they transition to comic books and children's books. In one study, the entire class was reading above a 3rd grade level on a standardized test by the end of 9 months.
Dictionary code literacy in 3 months seems like a good approach. This means that the child can read any transcribed text with as much understanding as when that text is read aloud to them.
They can also write using any of the 4000+ words in their ear vocabulary.
The ITA experiment tried to do something similar but instead of teaching the sound-symbol correspondences first so the kids could write, they simply exposed the kids to transcribed readers.
As a class, they could progress thru the transcribed readers twice as fast as their peers who used the traditional books. However, about half of the students never overlearned the code. They could not spell words they had not seen in their controlled vocabulary readers.
Many had problems when they had to transition after 2 years with transcribed readers.
The kids that learned the code in 3 months and transitioned did not overlearn the sight-words and didn't seem to experience the same transition problems.
They became bicodal and while they might write:
*D& kidz Dat lRnd D& kOd in e munTs...
They could also read the traditional code.
The kid(s) that l(ea)rnd the (c)od(e) in 3 m(o)nths. where s = s or z, ea = á é e û
c = k or s, o = o ó and schwa. e= e é schwa or simply marks a long vowel in the terminal position.
-Steve sbett@lycos.com
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*This is a dictionary key that used to be found at www.m-w.com. Here is another dictionary key that has been clarified with ANSI diacritics.
Ðè kidz ðat lûrnd ðè cód in 3 mûnths